What’s The Difference Between Clip And Magazine?

When it comes to knowing the difference between “clip” and “magazine,” you probably fall into one of two categories: those who think they’re the same thing and those who feel their blood boil when the terms are misused.

The truth is, a magazine and a clip are not the same thing, and mixing them up will probably cause you to lose some credibility among others in the gun community.

Though both are used to load ammo into a firearm, they serve different purposes. A magazine feeds ammunition into the chamber of a gun, while a clip loads ammunition into a magazine.

If you’re still confused, keep scrolling to learn more about what the difference is and why it’s an important distinction.

*Warning! Understanding the difference between a clip and a magazine may cause an adverse reaction to hearing the terms misused by others. Symptoms range from mild irritation to blinding rage. Please proceed with caution.

What’s The Difference Between “Clip” And “Magazine?”

While you’ve probably heard the terms “clip” and “magazine” used interchangeably, they’re actually completely different. More often than not, people use the word “clip” when they’re referring to a magazine.

So, is it a clip? A magazine? Some sort of magazine clip thingamajig? What’s the difference anyway?

A clip is a metal device used to load ammunition into a magazine. They’re usually shaped to hold cartridges in a row and are pushed into a magazine by hand to load it. A magazine, in turn, is a spring loaded device or holding area on a firearm that feeds rounds into the chamber of the gun during use.

What Is A Magazine?

“Clips are what civvies use in their hair. This is called a magazine.”

– Bangalore, Apex Legends

A magazine is a device or chamber that holds bullets and feeds them into the chamber of a firearm. All guns, with the exception of revolvers and single-shot firearms, have a magazine.

The magazine on guns like pistols and AR-15s is typically removable, while the magazines on shotguns and many bolt action rifles do not come out and are loaded from within the weapon.

Types Of Magazines

Box Magazines

The most common type of magazine is the box magazine, which was named for its, you guessed it, box-like qualities. Most modern semi-automatic rifles and pistols come equipped with this kind of magazine.

There are two kinds of box magazines: the internal box magazine and the detachable box magazine.

Detachable Magazines

Most modern handguns and semi-automatic rifles have a detachable magazine. These magazines must be removed from the firearm to be loaded and spare mags can easily be stored or carried.

Detachable magazines are usually loaded by hand or sometimes with a clip. These magazines started to grow increasingly popular in the 20th century as semi-automatic pistols and rifles became more common.

Detachable magazines make reloading significantly faster and easier. They also make it easier to transport or carry ammo on your person as opposed to storing it in a box or paper bag or having loose ammo jingle around in your pant pockets.

Internal Magazines

An internal box magazine is one that cannot be removed from the firearm (without disassembling it, of course). It stores ammo and feeds rounds into the chamber just like a detachable magazine, except it cannot be removed and you can’t keep an extra one loaded and handy nearby.

Most shotguns and bolt action rifles have internal magazines, which require the user to load rounds directly into the gun one at a time. This process can be sped up by using a clip, which we’ll get to later on.

Tubular Magazines

A tubular magazine is located within a firearm like an internal box magazine but is different because of how it operates. With a tubular magazine, rounds are fed into a cylinder-shaped magazine one at a time then loaded into the chamber by the gun’s lever, pump action, or charging handle.

Tubular magazines are sometimes seen on .22 rifles and are commonly seen on pump and semi-automatic shotguns and most lever-action rifles.

What Is A Clip?

A clip is a small metal device that stores multiple rounds of ammunition. They allow you to load a magazine faster by inserting multiple bullets at once rather than loading them by hand one at a time.

Clips are most commonly used in older bolt action rifles with internal magazines but can also load detachable magazines for guns like the AR-15.

Types Of Clips

There are multiple kinds of clips, including the stripper clip and the en bloc clip, which are used to load internal magazines, and moon clips, which are used to load revolvers.

Stripper Clip

The most common type of clip is the stripper clip. These clips are most often used to load internal box magazines but can be used on detachable box magazines as well.

A stripper clip works by holding ammunition to a strip of metal. The clip is then inserted into the magazine of the weapon and pushed down in one swift motion. Then the clip is removed from the magazine, and your gun is ready to go.

The stripper clip makes loading a magazine much faster and easier than loading each round one at a time, making them a useful tool for soldiers who needed to reload quickly.

En Bloc Clip

An en bloc clip works similarly to a stripper clip in that it is inserted into a magazine to load multiple rounds at a time. However, the en bloc clip can only be used to load an internal magazine because, unlike the stripper clip, it is not removed from the gun after loading.

Because the en bloc clip stays in the gun after it’s loaded, a distinct ping can be heard when the gun has fired its last shot and the clip is ejected from the rifle.

En bloc clips were commonly used during World War II to load the famous M1 Garand semi-automatic rifle. If you’ve ever watched movies about WWII, you’ve probably heard the distinct ping that’s associated with the clip.

The en bloc clip is not commonly used today as any modern rifle that uses a clip would use a stripper clip instead.

Moon Clip

Even though revolvers do not have magazines, they do have what are called moon clips. There are two kinds of moon clips: the full moon clip, which holds six rounds, and the half moon clip, which holds three.

A moon clip is a circular device with spaces for bullets to be snapped into, somewhat resembling a gear. The rounds are then slid into the chamber all at once. Like the en bloc clip, the clip stays in the gun while in use.

While these clips make it easier to load a revolver, it can be somewhat difficult to remove emptied cartridges once you’re done.

While moon clips are still used with modern revolvers, they have largely been replaced with speedloaders. Speedloaders hold rounds in a larger circular device that, instead of being inserted into the cylinder with the bullets, simply drops the rounds into the cylinder with the simple twist of a release knob.

Why The Confusion?

It’s hard to pinpoint exactly when and why people started using “clip” and “magazine” interchangeably. It could be because of how frequently the terms are misused in movies, TV shows, video games, or even media and politicians who get them mixed up.

But perhaps the most widely accepted cause for the confusion is the M1 Garand, a rifle that was first heavily used by soldiers during World War II. At the time, using a clip was the fastest way to reload bolt action rifles like the M1 Garand, so most soldiers during that era became used to loading the firearm’s internal magazine with an en bloc clip.

However, when the war was over, many veterans went home and kept calling anything and everything that loads ammunition into a firearm a “clip.” It is believed that from there, the misnomer became widely used, and the term “clip” has been mistakenly used to describe a detachable magazine ever since.

Why Does It Matter?

So what’s the big deal? At the end of the day, both terms get the point across, and both load ammo into a gun, right?

Well, the truth is a bit more complicated than that.

Besides the fact that it annoys your fellow gun enthusiasts, there are a few reasons using improper terminology can be problematic. While yes, people will generally understand what you mean if you call a magazine a clip, at the end of the day they are entirely different things. If you want to be taken seriously within the gun community, it’s important to know what these terms mean and use them correctly.

It’s arguably even more important to use proper terms when talking with those outside the gun community as it shows others that you’ve taken the time to educate yourself about guns, which helps you sound more credible.

Besides, if you yell “throw me a clip” when you really need a magazine, one of these days someone might actually toss you a clip. And that would just be awkward.

How To Remember The Difference Between A Clip And A Magazine

Still having trouble remembering which is which? Here are a few tricks for how to tell the two apart.

The simplest way to tell the difference between a magazine and a clip is to remember that magazines have springs and clips don’t (easy, right?).

If you’re still confused, think of an actual paper magazine like Guns & Ammo or National Enquirer if that’s your thing (we don’t judge). When you think of a news or magazine “clip,” you think of a small snippet of an article. And a magazine is filled with what? That’s right, clips.

At the end of the day, keep in mind that all guns (besides revolvers and single-shot firearms) have magazines, but not all guns have clips. And most modern-day firearms don’t use clips at all. So when in doubt, using the term “magazine” is more likely to be accurate than “clip.”

Guns That Use Clips

Believe it or not, there aren’t actually many modern-day firearms that use clips.

Plenty of older rifles such as the M1 Garand, the SKS, and the M1903 Springfield used clips. And while you can still get your hands on many of these weapons today, they’re not commonly used anymore.

An AR-15 is an example of a modern gun that you can reload the magazine using a stripper clip, though it’s not necessary.

And, of course, revolvers do not have magazines. There are clips for revolvers, however, so they would fall under the category of guns that use clips.

Conclusion

To sum it up, a magazine feeds bullets into a gun’s chamber and a clip feeds bullets into a magazine. It’s as simple as that. Hopefully breaking down the difference between “clip” and “magazine” will help you better communicate with your fellow gun enthusiasts and maybe even educate others.

And remember, when in doubt, it’s probably a magazine.

If you are looking for belts or holsters, check out some of our Vedder Holsters products here. Like everything we sell, our holsters and gun belts are covered by a Lifetime Warranty and a 30-day money-back guarantee.

Looking for items beyond holsters and belts? Check out our Resources Page for popular product links like lights, laser, first aid, maintenance, and more.

Check out the original post at VedderHolsters.com.

Cash vs Card: Which to Use and When?

Cha-ching! Whether you’re old school and like to pay with cash, or you prefer the convenience of a simple credit card swipe, you may be wondering which is really the better method. And the answer is, (drumroll please…) it depends. 

The cash vs card debate is as old as the credit card itself. While credit cards are more the norm these days thanks to their convenience, reward programs, and security, cash is often a better way to stay on budget, doesn’t come with fees, and is widely accepted almost everywhere. 

The cash vs credit cards pros and cons list is long, but don’t worry. We’ll break it down to help you determine which is the best to use and when. 

Pros and Cons of Credit Cards

Geogrit Wallet "Brick Red" with Card Sliding

Credit Card Pros

Grace Period: One of the biggest advantages of using a credit card is the grace period, which allows you to make purchases and not accrue interest if you pay off your balance in full by the due date. This can be helpful if you need to make a large purchase but don’t have the cash on hand, as you can pay it off over time without accruing interest. 

Build Credit: Using a credit card responsibly can help you build credit, which is important if you want to apply for loans or other forms of credit in the future. By making on-time payments and keeping your balance low, you can show lenders that you are a responsible borrower and improve your credit score, which makes it easier to be approved in the future and qualify for lower interest rates. 

Convenience: Using a credit card is undeniably more convenient than cash, especially for larger purchases or online transactions – which you physically can’t use cash for. It also means you don’t have to worry about counting cash in the grocery line, or walking around with loose change in your pocket, which most of us can agree is pretty annoying. 

Rewards: Many credit cards offer rewards to users – like travel miles or discounts – or cashback on purchases, which can add up over time. This means that you’re getting additional savings or benefits for using your card that you wouldn’t get otherwise, which is one of the biggest perks of a credit card for most people. 

Security: Paying with a card is more secure than cash because they can be canceled and protected against fraudulent activity. If your credit card is stolen, you can contact your lender to have the card canceled and any fraudulent charges removed. If your cash is stolen, well, too bad. 

Record Keeping: The beauty of paying with a credit card is that you can go back and review your purchases later to keep track of your spending. You can easily view your transactions online or on your monthly statement, which can help you identify areas where you might be overspending.

Cons of Using a Credit Card

Fees: Card transactions often come with fees like interest charges for carrying a balance, foreign transaction fees for using the card abroad, and even sometimes annual fees just because. These fees can add up and make using cards much more expensive to use a credit card vs cash over time. 

Debt: The fees you accrue by not paying your balance off in full each month are more than just an inconvenience – they can lead to crippling debt if you’re not careful. Interest charges and fees can quickly snowball on you, and the longer you wait to pay off your balance, the further in debt you’ll become. This doesn’t have to become a problem if you’re disciplined, but it’s riskier than cash in that way. 

Fraud: Even though credit card companies are good about having your back in the event your information is stolen, cards are a lot more vulnerable to fraud than cash in the first place. And if your information is stolen, it can be difficult and time-consuming to rectify the situation. 

Not Accepted Everywhere: While most cards are widely accepted these days, there are still some places that don’t take them, such as some small businesses, stores in rural areas, or when you’re making a really small purchase. So, while you’re probably safe, it’s a good idea to at least have some cash on hand in the event you run into a situation like this. 

Pros and Cons of Using Cash

Geogrit Wallet "Concrete Gray" with Cash

Pros of Paying With Cash

Easy to Stay on Budget: Using cash is a tried and true method for ensuring you don’t go over-budget. When you use cash, you are only able to spend what you physically have, which can help you keep better control over your spending. This is particularly useful if you’re living month to month or trying to save money.

No Fees: One of the main advantages of paying with cash is that you never have to worry about paying transaction fees. Pretty much anywhere you go, when you pay with cash, there are no additional charges beyond the cost of the item you are purchasing (besides taxes, but that’s another story). 

Privacy: If you want to keep your purchases private, dealing in cash is the way to go. Cash transactions don’t leave a paper trail like card transactions do, which can help maintain your privacy. This is particularly useful if you’re concerned about identity theft, you don’t want to be tracked by companies, or you don’t want your significant other to see how much you spent on that new fishing pole. 

Immediate Payment: Cash payments are immediate, so you don’t have to worry about future credit cards bills or accruing interest. So instead of having to pay your credit card bill on payday, you can rest easy knowing you don’t owe any money. Cash also can save you in the long run, particularly if you’re someone who tends to carry a balance on your credit where the interest adds up. 

Widely Accepted: Cash is accepted almost everywhere, even for small purchases or at local stores that may not accept cards. If you carry cash, you’ll never be in a situation where you can’t pay for something (unless you don’t have enough money, of course).

Disadvantages of Cash

When It’s Lost, It’s Lost: Carrying large amounts of cash can be risky, simply because if it is somehow lost or stolen, there’s really no way to track it or get it back. Unfortunately, a thief is also more likely to try to rob you for cash than for a credit card for the same reason. 

Inconvenience: Cash can be inconvenient, especially when you need to make large purchases. Carrying around a thick wad of cash can be heavy and cumbersome, and it can be difficult to make exact change for some transactions. It may also earn you a few impatient glances at the supermarket as you dig for that quarter you’re sure you have somewhere.

No Rewards: When you use cash, you won’t earn any rewards or cashback for your purchases like you do with a credit card. That means that you’re missing out on all those potential savings and travel miles you could be earning. 

Record Keeping: Cash transactions do not provide a record of purchases, which can make it difficult to keep track of expenses and budgeting. While that may be a pro in some situations, it can be problematic if you need to track your spending for tax purposes or to monitor your finances.

Summary

All Geogrit Wallet Colors on top of each other - Geogrit Generic Image

When trying to decide between cash vs card, there are plenty of pros and cons for each that can help you determine which is best for your given situation. 

Generally speaking, credit cards offer more security, a chance to grow your credit, typically allow you to earn rewards, and are far more convenient. They also charge fees and interest, which can put you into debt over time. 

Cash makes it easy to stay on budget, is accepted everywhere, offers more privacy, and isn’t subject to fees. However, there is no security if your cash is lost or stolen, it makes it harder to keep track of your spending, and it’s less convenient to use. 

Luckily, our wallets here at GeoGrit can accommodate both cash and cards, so you always have what you need. These slim wallets can hold up to 12 cards and offer a choice between a cash strap or money clip, so you can customize it to fit your needs. If you’re interested in carrying a minimalist wallet that’s made in the USA, check out our entire collection at GeoGrit.com. Be sure to follow us on FacebookInstagram, and Twitter, and follow our blog to keep up on all our latest content.

View the original post on GeoGrit.com here.

How to Light a Campfire: The Ultimate Guide

If you’ve ever been camping, we don’t have to tell you that sitting around the fire for stargazing, storytelling, and a s’more or two is the best part. 

But, building a campfire isn’t as cut and dried as one might think (ha!). In fact, there are numerous strategies and skills involved that can mean the difference between a roaring fire and a smoking pile of sticks.

There are several campfire building techniques you can use to get your fire going, so it’s important to choose the right one based on your purpose, materials, and environment. 

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about how to light a campfire and keep it going so you’ll be ready for your next adventure. 

Fire Building Materials

This should go without saying, but you can’t start a fire without the proper materials. Tinder, kindling, wood, and, of course, flame, are all necessary for both starting a campfire and keeping it burning. 

Tinder

This is the easiest part, and also the material you can get the most creative with. Tinder is the first thing that will light when you start your fire. It can be anything that’s small, flammable, and easy to manipulate, usually wadded-up paper, cardboard, dry leaves or grass, pine needles, dry bark, wood chips, dryer lint, or anything else that catches fire quickly without the use of lighter fluid.

Kindling

While tinder is great for getting a fire started, it burns out QUICK and can only do so much. You need something for the flame to transfer to, which brings us to kindling. 

Kindling is a thin wood source that’s larger than tinder but smaller than firewood. Anything from twigs, sticks, small branches, and slivers of wood work great for this purpose! Essentially, you just need some small pieces that will light easily once the tinder is ablaze. 

Kindling Stock Photography -  How to light a Campfire

Firewood

For a true, roaring fire, you’ll need proper firewood. While logs work well once your flames are fully established, when you’re just getting it going you’ll want some dry, split wood. 

If you’re gathering firewood, look for dry logs about 1-2 feet long. While you’ll probably have to pick your wood off the ground, try to make sure it’s not too soggy or rotten. Be sure it isn’t still too fresh – or “green” – as well. You can usually tell this by evaluating the wood’s color and scent. If it’s very fragrant, heavy, sappy, or has a bright, yellowish color, it’s probably too fresh and won’t burn well. 

Remember to have plenty of firewood on hand. While tinder and kindling are only used to get things started, firewood is the fuel to your campfire, and you’ll need to add more periodically to keep it going. 

Spark or Flame

This one seems pretty obvious, but you will need a flame source to get your fire started. As they say, it only takes one spark to get a fire going – and it’s true! 

In fact, some people like to use a flint striker to start their campfires just for the fun of it. While more time-consuming and tedious, using a single spark to light a fire is an experience of its own that brings out your inner mountain man and puts your survival skills to the test (plus it’s a great way to impress someone *wink*). 

But if you’re like most people, you’re probably looking for a quick, surefire way to get this thing going. If that’s you, a lighter is a perfectly acceptable flame source, or a match if you still want to keep things more natural. A torch is another option if you’re really impatient (we get it) or a magnifying glass and some sunshine will work if you want flashbacks to your childhood. 

There is no “wrong” way to introduce a flame to your campfire. Except maybe a flamethrower – we happen to like our forests NOT burned down, so we don’t recommend that! 

Campfire Building Techniques

A great campfire only needs a couple of elements: good firewood, flame, and oxygen flow. That last one is important because even if you have the best wood available, simply tossing it into a pile and expecting it to burn is only going to end in frustration. 

To have a successful fire, you need to build it properly. But that doesn’t mean there’s one right way to do it. There are a variety of campfire building techniques that allow oxygen to flow and flames to grow (sorry for the cringe there…). 

That said, the foundation of your fire will be pretty much the same no matter which building technique you use. Here’s how to start a fire step by step: 

  1. First, clear the ground around the area where you want to start a fire. Remove all leaves, grass, sticks, and anything else that appears to be flammable. You’ll want to clear a pretty wide area so that in the event a stray ember or spark pops out of your ring, it won’t touch anything dry. Also, check above the spot you want to use to make sure there aren’t any dead branches hanging overhead!
  2. Now it’s time for some heavy lifting. If you’re in a place where there isn’t one already, build a fire ring using rocks to keep the flames contained. The bigger the better when it comes to choosing rocks for this, but if there aren’t any bowling ball-sized rocks around, you can always pick up a bunch of grapefruit-sized ones and stack them – it’ll just take you twice as long. 
  3. Next, you’ll want to create a tinder bed (hey, now’s not the time for jokes!). This is one of the most important parts of making a campfire, as it’s nearly impossible to light one without it! To do this, take your tinder of choice and lay it down in a layer or bundle. Make sure you put down plenty of it, because tinder burns out quickly, and you want to ensure there’s enough to catch your kindling on fire.
  4. You guessed it, the next step is to add the kindling. This is where things start to get a bit more complicated. Most of the time, you’ll stack your kindling on top of the tinder, but exactly how you do it will depend on the technique you decide to use. More on that in a bit. 
  5. Finally, it’s time to add the firewood. Again, the exact way you do this will depend on the construction you choose. So, let’s talk about the various types of campfires! ⬇️

Tepee

This style of campfire is by far the most popular, and for good reason. It’s an easy go-to thanks to its simplicity and effectiveness. Because it burns through wood pretty quick, this one is a great choice if you need a fire fast.

As you may have gleaned from the name, these fires are built in a tepee/cone shape with a wide, circular base that comes to a point at the top, allowing plenty of oxygen to flow through. 

Tepee Stock Photography -  How to light a Campfire

Tepee fires are super easy to build. All you have to do is lay down your tinder in a pile, then form a tepee shape with small pieces of kindling. Once the kindling catches fire, add some larger sticks, maintaining the tepee shape. 

As it burns, the tepee shape will collapse. But don’t worry! When it comes time to add more firewood to the pile, simply lean the wood vertically against the frame. You may need to add a couple of logs at a time if they need something to brace against.

Log Cabin

If you’re looking for an easy-to-build, long-lasting fire, this is the method for you! 

To make a log cabin style fire, you’ll need to start by thinking back to your childhood. Lay down two pieces of wood with about a foot in between them. Then, stack two more pieces of wood on top of those facing the other direction, just like you would with a Lincoln Log cabin. 

Continue this pattern a few times until it’s at your desired height, using larger pieces of wood at the bottom and lighter, thinner pieces at the top. You can even taper your structure in at the top if you want to get fancy. From there, place your tinder and kindling inside the center square, and light it up! 

As a log cabin fire burns, pieces of wood will fall into the center, feeding the flames so that it burns long and slow – perfect for a late night of hanging around without the need to throw new logs on all the time.

Platform

The platform technique is similar to the log cabin, just arranged closer together to make it easier for cooking. 

The way you light a platform fire is also different. Once you’ve “Lincoln Logged” your wood – making sure to stack the pieces right next to each other this time (more like Jenga, really) – you’ll place your tinder and kindling on top of the stack tepee style and light it. 

Make sure your kindling setup is a big one, as platform fires can be difficult to get started. But once it’s going, you’ll start to notice that as the flames burn from the top down, it will create a solid, flat “platform” of coals that you can place a pot or pan directly onto. 

And, much like the log cabin build, this fire is self-sustaining, so you shouldn’t need to keep adding more wood to it. 

Lean-to

Sometimes nature just refuses to cooperate while you’re trying to get a fire started. A strong breeze, rain, or snow can be downright infuriating when you’re trying to light a fire. But don’t worry! Just because the elements are fighting you doesn’t mean all is lost. That’s where the lean-to technique comes in.

To create a lean-to fire, start by selecting a large log or rock – the bigger, the better as this will act as your wind block. Place this log on the upwind side of your fire pit, and place your tinder just next to it on the downwind side so that it is sheltered from the elements. 

Next, take some small pieces of kindling and place them on top of the tinder. Then, grab some larger sticks and lay them at an angle over the pile, leaning against the large log for support. Kind of like a roof for your tinder and kindling. You can then place some larger pieces of wood on top of these sticks, but be careful not to use too many as you can restrict the flow of oxygen. 

When you light your fire, the small flames should be protected from the large log and stick “roof.” When it comes time to add some more wood, simply lean them against the original log like you did in the beginning, which will help them ignite and continue to offer protection from the wind. 

Star

This is a bit of a weird one, but the result is a long-burning fire that doesn’t use much wood. It’s perfect if you’re low on supplies toward the end of a camping trip or in a survival situation without many resources. 

First, you’ll want to place your tinder and kindling in a tepee style. Then, take four or five round logs and place them around the tepee, fanning them out in a star shape with one end of each log touching the kindling pile and the other end pointing away from it. 

Once you light your kindling, the star should burn from the center out. This method works best in a true fire “pit” so that gravity can pull the logs toward the flames as they burn. If you’re working with a flat surface, you can always push them closer as needed. Easy! 

Star Stock Photography -  How to light a Campfire

Tips for a Successful Campfire

Not all campfires are created equal – some are magical, crackling, warm sources of fun and light, while others just… aren’t. Sometimes it’s because you used the wrong building technique for what you’re doing, sometimes because your materials weren’t good quality. 

Whatever the reason, there’s a solution for all your campfire problems. Let’s get into the tips for ensuring a safe, fun, and successful fire-lighting experience.

Practice Fire Safety

As we’ve already said, here at GeoGrit we LOVE our forests! Which is why fire safety is tip number one. 

Fire safety is critical when talking about having a campfire in the woods. While enjoying nature, it’s your responsibility to ensure you do so in a responsible manner. Forest fires are no joke, and to take a line from Smokey the Bear, only YOU can prevent them. 

Humans cause nearly 85% of all wildfires in the United States – and the consequences are devastating. Luckily, by diligently following a few simple rules, you can ensure that you won’t become part of the problem: 

  1. Always have your fire in a designated pit or ring. If you’re backcountry camping, be sure to clear an area and make your own ring with plenty of good-sized rocks to keep everything contained. 
  2. Never EVER leave a fire unattended – even for a few minutes. No exceptions. If you’re going somewhere you won’t be able to see the fire, just put it out. It’s not worth the risk.
  3. Pay attention to environmental factors. It’s never a good idea to have a fire on a really windy day, for example. Or near a building. Or next to a giant pile of dry leaves. Basically, just use common sense! You should also check with the U.S. Forest Service for any local fire restrictions before getting started. Many places, especially drier climates, have added rules depending on the risk of forest fires at the time. 
  4. Properly extinguish your fire. That means your fire should be dead out before you go to bed or leave the site. Pour water on the coals until they are no longer steaming and sizzling, making sure to roll over any remaining logs to douse every side. You can even shovel some dirt on top for added measure!
  5. Always have water nearby in case of emergency. Sometimes, no matter how careful you are, bad things happen. One pop could send a spark flying into some dry weeds, and then you’ve got a problem on your hands. Luckily, if you have a bucket of water, dirt, sand, or a fire extinguisher nearby, these incidents can be handled quickly before they get out of control. 

Choose the Right Wood for Your Purpose

Whether you’re buying your wood or gathering it in the forest, you don’t always have the luxury of choosing its type. But, if you do, it’s good to know how different types of wood burn and which ones are best for your purposes. 

Oak is one of the most common types of firewood. It’s very dense, which means it burns hot, slow, and with minimal sparks. Beech is another wood that burns long and hot, but because it’s so dense, it takes a while to dry, meaning it may be hard to find some that is ready to burn if you’re gathering instead of buying. 

Maple firewood is known for being incredibly long-lasting. It produces high heat as well, which is perfect for cooler camping trips. Ash is similar to maple in that it burns hot, slow, and steady, but it’s also lighter and easier to split. 

Birch tends to give off plenty of heat, but it is a softer wood and burns up pretty quickly. Pine is similar, and, while it sometimes gets a bad rap, is an excellent choice of firewood when seasoned properly! 

If you’re cooking over a flame, you may want to pick up wood from a fruit tree like apple or cherry. Not only do these woods work well for making cooking fires, but they add a nice, smokey flavor to any meats you plan to make. 

How to Start a Campfire with Wet Wood

Wet Wood Stock Photography -  How to light a Campfire

Sometimes, you’ve got to use what you’ve got to use. When you’re camping, the materials available can be unpredictable. And with the nearest Walmart over 40 minutes away, there’s not much you can do about it! 

So, how can you make the best of a tough situation? What is the best way to start a campfire with wet wood? And how do you do it without using up an entire bottle of lighter fluid in frustration (and burning the forest down in the process)? 

If you’re in rainy, humid, or dewy conditions, don’t worry. It is possible to light a fire with damp wood – your dreams of toasted marshmallows are not in jeopardy!

First, make sure that any wood you use has been split. Round logs are great, but they are much harder to light on fire even in dry conditions, and often still have bark on them that holds moisture. 

Next, look for kindling and firewood that’s still sticky with sap. If you can find spruce, fir, pine, or other trees with needles, grab some! The sap that these trees produce is highly flammable and may help you get things going. 

Before you lay your kindling down, try snapping it in half to reveal its drier center. You can also look for dead sticks and twigs that are still attached to a fallen log or tree but don’t touch the ground. These will be a lot drier than anything that’s sitting in mud! 

You can also start your fire on the windward side at the base of your structure to give it its best chance. As the flame starts to smoke and rise, it will help dry out the rest of the wood, making it easier to ignite. 

‘Cheater Methods’ for Getting a Fire Started

If you’re struggling to figure out how to light a campfire on your own, there’s no shame in coming prepared with some fire starters to help get things going. 

Fire bricks are readily available at most stores, and are super easy to light. Grabbing some dryer lint from home is another great option as it’s super flammable (don’t forget to clean those lint traps out, people!). 

Lighter fluid is another obvious way to get a fire started, but it’s definitely cheating! It can help in a pinch, though, just be careful not to use too much as it can get dangerous fast. 

Finally, a weird but effective trick is to soak some cotton balls in petroleum jelly and use them as tinder. They’re guaranteed to catch fire and stay lit longer than most other kinds of tinder, plus they’re much cheaper than fire bricks.

Summary

No camping trip is complete without a roaring fire to gather around when the sun goes down. But there’s more to building a campfire than simply taking a match to a log. 

To successfully start a fire, you need to gather tinder and kindling and arrange them into a teepee shape. Then, using one of the campfire building techniques we’ve listed above, slowly start to add logs to keep it going as long as you need it to. 

We hope these tips for how to light a campfire will help take your camping game to the next level. But a fire isn’t the only thing that can make your outdoor experience better – a lightweight, minimalist wallet is a great way to help lighten your load so you can focus on the experience rather than the day-to-day. 

If you’re interested in carrying a minimalist wallet that’s made in the USA, check out our entire collection at GeoGrit.com. Be sure to follow us on FacebookInstagram, and Twitter, and follow our blog to keep up on all our latest content.

Check out the original article at GeoGrit.com.

What Is RFID Blocking, and Why Do I Need It?

You’ve probably heard a lot of talk about the dangers of digital pickpocketing and the need for RFID protection. The idea that complete strangers can steal your identity or credit card information just by walking past you may have you thinking about trading your classic leather billfold in for something more equipped for the digital age. But you may still have questions about what exactly RFID blocking is and whether it’s something you really need to worry about.

There is a growing number of credit card companies offering “contactless credit cards” embedded with an RFID chip to help make purchases faster and more convenient. Additionally, all passports and some driver’s licenses now have these chips as well. 

While most credit card companies are pretty good about securing the data stored on RFID cards, anyone can easily purchase an RFID reader online, allowing them to access credit card information from several feet away via radio signals. Luckily, products like RFID blocking wallets can interrupt RFID frequencies, so you never have to worry about your card being compromised.

How Does RFID Work?

Simply put, Radio-Frequency Identification, or RFID, is the use of radio waves to transmit information from an RFID “tag,” or chip, to a reader. 

RFID technology has been around since the 1960s and has boomed in recent years. Today, RFID chips containing digital information are stored in items like passports, security badges, key fobs, pet ID tags, medical equipment, library books, and even some driver’s licenses for tracking purposes or for storing personal details such as account information.

More recently, RFID tags have been embedded into credit cards allowing users to make purchases by simply holding their card near a payment terminal rather than swiping it or inserting it into the chip reader. 

“Contactless credit cards,” as they’ve come to be known, work by holding the card near a card reader that is equipped with an RFID scanner. The RFID chip then communicates with the card reader via electromagnetic frequency to share credit card information with the store’s systems to complete the transaction. 

This innovation has proved useful, making credit card transactions more convenient and up to 10 times faster than traditional payment methods. 

Hands on top of a table holding the Geogrit wallet with a card sliding out

How Do Criminals Use RFID to Steal Information?

Luckily, cards equipped with RFID technology are actually pretty well protected against most fraudulent schemes. RFID cards are even considered one of the most secure payment methods there is when it comes to credit card transactions thanks to advanced encryption and password strategies. 

However, handheld RFID readers with the same technology as your local retail stores can easily be purchased online for as little as $20. These RFID skimmers can easily pick up signals from a credit card, passport, or ID from several feet away. Some smartphones even have built-in readers, allowing people to scan credit cards with their phones through an app.

Your card doesn’t even have to be left out in the open to be vulnerable. RFID readers can pick up signals through clothes, bags, and wallets. You could be walking down the street, dining at a restaurant, or waiting in line at the grocery store when a digital pickpocketer could walk by with an RFID skimmer and download your data almost instantly. 

Once a thief has access to the personally identifiable information stored on your RFID tag, including your name, credit card number, and a wealth of other personal data, they can commit identity theft or create a clone of your credit card to make unauthorized purchases. 

How Do I Know if My Card Has an RFID Chip? 

If you’re unsure whether you have an RFID chip in your credit card or ID, you’re not alone. RFID tags are embedded inside cards and are not visible from the outside, so unless you already use your card for contactless payment, you may not even realize it’s there. 

So how do you know if you have an RFID card? If you have a newer credit card, chances are you do. Many mainstream credit card companies are implementing contactless credit cards, including American Express, Visa, MasterCard, Capital One, Chase, Citi, Wells Fargo, and Discover. 

An easy way to tell if your credit card has an RFID chip is to look for an RFID symbol on the front or back of the card. The symbol looks similar to a sideways WiFi symbol or radio waves. 

Card slide outside of the Geogrit wallet showing card and wallet details

However, it’s important to note that not all cards with RFID capabilities will have a symbol on them. If you don’t see the telltale icon but want to know for sure whether you have a contactless card, it’s best to call your credit card company to find out for sure. 

When it comes to passports and IDs, it’s a little simpler. All U.S. passports issued after Oct. 26, 2006, have what the Department of Homeland Security calls an “e-passport chip,” or RFID tag, containing the same information found on the hard copy. 

As far as IDs go, only “enhanced driver’s licenses” have RFID chips in them. An enhanced driver’s license allows travelers to cross the Canadian, Mexican, and Caribbean borders more easily and at a lower cost. 

However, not all states have the ability to issue these special licenses yet. In the U.S., only those residing in Minnesota, Michigan, New York, Washington, or Vermont with an enhanced license need to consider RFID protection for their ID. Plenty of other states are working toward implementing these IDs, however, so it’s a good idea to stay up to date on the current policies where you live. 

How Can I Protect Myself From RFID Theft? 

While it’s definitely scary how easily a thief can steal your information in this digital age, it’s actually pretty simple to protect yourself from RFID theft. 

First and foremost, stay aware of your surroundings. Be wary of any strange characters who seem like they’re trying to get close to you or who are generally acting in an unusual manner, which you really should be doing anyway!

But regardless of whether you’re hyper-observant of odd behavior or the carefree type who tends to be trusting of those around you, the use of RFID-blocking products like our minimalist GeoGrit wallet can put your mind at ease. 

Wallets made from RFID blocking material interfere with the radio frequency emitted from your chipped card, preventing an RFID reader from picking up a signal and accessing your personal information.  

But how do you know if you already have an RFID wallet? When you buy an RFID blocking wallet, it should be clearly labeled as such. If it’s been a while since you bought your last billfold, you can always use an RFID scanner to find out if you’re protected or play it safe by purchasing a new one (you deserve one anyway.)

Close shot of the Geogrit Wallet, showing logo and details on the wallet

Are There Other Ways to Block RFID?

One of the oldest and cheapest tricks in the book for blocking RFID is wrapping your cards in aluminum foil. 

While this method does somewhat successfully work as a DIY RFID blocker, it is by no means foolproof. While aluminum naturally interferes with electromagnetic frequencies, aluminum foil often has other metals or minerals mixed in, rendering it a bit less reliable and a lot less fashionable. 

Even though there’s a good chance you could wrap your cards in aluminum foil and never have an issue with RFID theft, there are still some downsides to this approach. 

Unless the idea of meticulously cutting rectangular pieces of foil and wrapping each card in it sounds like an enjoyable task, you might be better off just buying something designed to do the job. Plus, think about the awkward encounter you’ll have each time you have to unwrap and rewrap a credit card while standing in a checkout line. 

A slightly (and I mean slightly) more practical alternative is the RFID sleeve. These RFID blocking sleeves are cheap and offer reliable RFID protection, but they’re still pretty inconvenient as you have to insert each card into its own sleeve. 

Another more extreme option is to simply disable the RFID tag in your card. There are plenty of methods for doing this on the internet, including microwaving your card or disabling wires by cutting, drilling, or heating them. The issue with all of these alternatives is the obvious damage it’s likely to do to your card, which may render it entirely unusable or cause retailers to reject it as a payment method. 

While any of these options will get the job done, the easiest and safest way to keep your information out of the hands of fraudsters is by using an RFID wallet or bag. 

How Serious Is the Risk of RFID Skimming, Really? 

According to the Federal Trade Commission, credit cards were the number one most common target for fraud among all payment methods in 2020. Many of these reports were related to credit card skimming, in which a criminal will acquire credit card information by planting a device in an ATM, gas pump, or other machine or, of course, by using an RFID reader to download credit card data from afar. 

With the overall use of contactless payments in the U.S. rising 150% since March 2019, more people now than ever are at risk of becoming a victim of credit card fraud through RFID skimming. 

While some might argue that the actual estimated risk of a thief walking by with an RFID reader and skimming your information is pretty low, it’s actually impossible to say how frequently or infrequently it happens. 

When credit card fraud occurs, there’s no way of determining whether the information was acquired via an RFID reader or through one of the many other ways thieves can obtain personal data. 

Additionally, contactless credit cards are regarded as a more secure option than magnetic stripe cards and equally as safe as chip cards. Each time a contactless transaction is performed, a unique, one-time code or password is created so personal account information is never shared. 

Credit card companies in the U.S. are also required to encrypt any personal data exchanged during purchases, making the information stored on an RFID chip nearly impossible to read. 

These security tactics may be effective, but they’re not entirely foolproof. Not yet anyway. And since there’s no way to truly gauge how often criminals use RFID readers to steal information, we think it’s better to be safe than sorry. 

Our GeoGrit wallets are expertly crafted right here in the U.S.A to provide secure RFID protection in a compact, minimalist design. If you’re looking for a durable, RFID-blocking, minimalist wallet, check out our selection here. All of our products are designed, manufactured, and shipped in America and are backed by our 30-day risk-free trial and lifetime guarantee. To learn more about GeoGrit, read our story here.

Read original post here.

Appendix Carry: Complete Guide

Appendix, AIWB, 1-2 o’clock, no matter what you call it, you’ve heard of this popular concealed carry position. But what exactly does it mean to carry appendix, and is it a tactic you should consider?

Appendix carry is typically concealed inside the waistband in the 1-2 o’clock position – or right in front of your hip. The carry method has gained popularity over the years for being comfortable and easy to access, though it is not without its share of controversy.

As with all concealed carry locations, so long as you train consistently, carry the right holster, and adjust it properly, carrying AIWB is just as safe and effective as anything else.

We have a lot to cover, so, without further ado, let’s dive into the ins and outs of this common concealed carry method.

What is Appendix Carry?

Before we get into the drama, let’s talk about what carrying appendix means exactly.

Appendix carry, or the 1-2 o’clock position (10-11 o’clock for lefties), means carrying your pistol on your dominant side in the space between your belly button and hip bone, or that space between your pant button and front pocket. Its location is (vaguely) in the region where your appendix is, hence the name.

Because this position is almost always carried inside the waistband, it is also often referred to as AIWB carry.

People have been carrying appendix for as long as we’ve been carrying pistols, according to an article by the National Rifle Association. If you think about most mobsters in the movies, you can probably picture them carrying a revolver in the front of their trousers, essentially what we now call appendix carry. At the time, it just made the most sense.

“It’s a perfectly logical place to put a weapon, because our arms naturally hang in that region and it allows quick access to whatever object you’re carrying at that position,” the NRA article reads.

For a time, modern trainers and influencers discouraged AIWB, recommending the 3-4 o’clock position instead. It wasn’t until renowned firearms trainer Todd Louis Green began advocating for and teaching about safe appendix carry that it became more popular again.

Though Green is often credited with bringing about the resurgence of AIWB carry, the rise of the internet also played a part in spreading the message on how to carry in the appendix position responsibly, which led to the recent boost in people using this carry method.

But even though many people today carry appendix and love it, a large number refuse to do so either because they find it uncomfortable or due to safety concerns.

In fact, the fear of accidentally shooting yourself in the groin and losing certain *ahem* appendages is the driving force behind the controversy surrounding AIWB carry. This fear has become so widespread that some internet dwellers have even referred to it as “junk carry” for this very reason.

So, let’s address this issue right off the bat. Is carrying appendix safe?

Is Appendix Carry Safe?

You’ve probably heard that AIWB carry is unsafe since your gun is essentially pointed at your crotch all day. So, let’s address the age-old question: If you carry appendix, will you shoot your junk off?

The short answer to this question is that it depends. As with anything firearms-related, without the proper techniques and training, there is always a chance of getting hurt. But the good news is that appendix carry is not necessarily any more or less dangerous than any other carry position.

As to whether you could actually shoot off your manly bits, we suppose you could if you tried hard enough, but as long as you have quality equipment and practice safe habits, it’s highly unlikely. In fact, with the right gun and holster combo, the muzzle shouldn’t be pointed at your groin at all.

That being said, your pistol probably is pointing right at your femoral artery when carrying AIWB. In case you don’t know, this is one of the last parts of your body you’d want in the way of a negligent discharge, as severing it can be deadly.

While this may sound scary, and it is, you can also minimize the risk of such a tragedy to almost zero with the right equipment, training, and awareness.

The vast majority of personal injuries that occur as a result of negligent or accidental discharge while concealed carrying AIWB happen during re-holstering.

If you fail to clear your garment completely or hold your gun incorrectly, your finger or clothing may accidentally get caught on the trigger and cause the weapon to fire. If this were to happen during AIWB carry, you risk shooting your femoral artery.

Luckily, there are specific techniques you can use to avoid pointing the barrel at yourself while holstering AIWB that can help you avoid this issue altogether (which we’ll get into more detail about later on). This, of course, requires regular training to make a habit.

“Appendix carry, in and of itself, is no more dangerous than any other carry technique when one is properly trained and armed with a handgun that lends itself to this method. It is up to each of us to be properly informed and educated,” an article from the NRA reads.

So, as long as you know the techniques for drawing and carrying, AIWB is perfectly safe. In fact, there are many benefits to carrying appendix. Let’s talk about some of the pros and cons of this method next.

Pros and Cons of Appendix Carry

As with most controversial issues, there is a positive and a negative side to carrying in the 1-2 o’clock position.

Appendix Carry Pros

Concealable: First, carrying in this position is incredibly easy to conceal. Paired with the right holster, even a light T-shirt should do the trick.

An adjustable holster can make or break your AIWB experience as it will allow you to play with the placement of your weapon until it disappears under your clothes.

This method is also nice in that you don’t have to worry about your gun being exposed when you bend over. And, as long as you know how to dress for appendix carry (more on that later), reaching and twisting shouldn’t be much of an issue either.

Easy to Access: Accessibility is key when it comes to concealed carry, and the 1-2 o’clock position is by far one of the best in this regard.

The handgun’s location at the front of your body allows you to see what you’re doing as you go to draw, making it easier to fully clear your cover garments and access your pistol.

The only downside to this is that your attacker can also see you’re drawing a weapon, which reduces the element of surprise. Luckily, appendix is also the quickest position to draw from, so it kind of works itself out.

“The natural arm position makes accessing the gun much quicker from the AIWB position than it is when reaching back and behind you. … Extremely talented shooters can achieve draws inside of 1 second using appendix carry while still getting accurate hits on target,” the NRA writes.

Not only that, but this ease of draw offers a tactical advantage in the event of a defensive situation. Self-defense is rarely cut and dried, and the odds are good that you could be cornered, forced to the ground, or wind up in a physical, close-contact fight.

In any of these scenarios, if your gun is on your hip or behind it, it could be next to impossible to access. Whereas if you are carrying appendix, your pistol will always be within reach.

Easier to Retain: When carrying a firearm, it’s your responsibility to use it safely and keep it out of the wrong hands. IWB carry is one of the best ways to do this, as it makes it harder for any would-be snatchers to disarm you. AIWB takes it even a step further by placing the weapon inside your waistband and at the front of your body, so it’s one of the easiest positions to defend.

Appendix Carry Cons

Uncomfortable to Sit: By far, the biggest complaint concerning appendix carry is that it is uncomfortable while seated.

Because of the gun’s positioning at the front of your body, any time you bend over or sit down, that pistol is digging directly into your stomach or thigh. Not all people find this to be the case, especially if you carry a smaller piece, but it can be all but impossible to sit for long periods if you do. Luckily, the right handgun and holster combo can help mitigate this issue.

Safety Risks: Another common issue people have with AIWB is the safety factor. We’ve already discussed this in our article so far, but it bears repeating: appendix carry without a proper gun belt, holster, and training can be risky.

Because of where your muzzle points, if you experience a negligent discharge as you draw or holster your weapon, you could shoot through your femoral artery, which is deadly. Luckily, this is an extremely uncommon occurrence, and practicing good gun safety habits can reduce the risk to almost nothing. But it is certainly an issue to be mindful of and one that discourages some from trying the position altogether.

Obvious Draw: The only other downside to AIWB carry is that you can’t really hide the fact that you’re drawing from someone. If your firearm is located either on or behind your hip, you can kind of hide the fact that you have it for a moment from someone who isn’t aware that it’s there. With your pistol on the front of your body, however, that is next to impossible.

“When someone moves to defeat their cover garment and draw from the appendix position, it is pretty clear that person is trying to access their firearm from their holster,” according to a Tactical Hyve article. “In contrast, if one carried their gun along their hip, one could better disguise or hide the draw from a threat.”

While all of the aforementioned downsides to AIWB carry are significant, most of them can be mitigated by wearing the right holster, learning to draw and re-holster safely, and adjusting your setup to be more comfortable. Let’s talk about each of these factors next.

How to Appendix Carry Comfortably

One of the biggest complaints people have about AIWB is that it’s uncomfortable while sitting or bending over. Luckily, we have some tips for how to improve your experience in regards to comfort.

The most critical thing you can do to improve the comfort of carrying appendix is to invest in a quality adjustable holster. The ability to sit with a gun in this position relies almost entirely on being able to adjust the angle of your pistol so that it won’t dig into your body.

We’ll go over more of the specifics of what you should look for in an appendix carry holster next, but for now, just know that you need to look for an AIWB holster with adjustable cant (forward and reverse!), ride height, and retention.

If you find a plain, hard Kydex shell uncomfortable, you may want to consider trying a hybrid AIWB holster. This style is designed with a Kydex shell and a leather backing, which is both comfortable and protective.

Another thing you can do is adjust your positioning slightly. You don’t necessarily have to carry AIWB right at the 1 or 2 o’clock position. You can wear it at the 1:30 position or even the 2:45 position. We promise it’s okay!

Making a few lifestyle adjustments can make carrying appendix easier as well. Good posture will go a long way in ensuring a comfortable AIWB experience. If you work in an office, you may even want to go so far as to invest in a standing desk.

Our final tip has to do with gun size. We know you’re attached to your carry pistol, but you can always consider swapping it for a smaller one for the sake of comfort. Obviously, a firearm with a large grip is way more likely to dig into your stomach than a nice, compact one.

But we’ll talk more about the best guns for this method soon. First, let’s jump into how to pick the right holster.

How to Choose an Appendix Holster

We’ve talked a lot about the importance of using a quality appendix carry holster in this article already. So what exactly are you supposed to look for in an AIWB holster?

MATERIAL

The first thing to think about is your holster material. There are four main types of holsters: leather, nylon, Kydex, and hybrid.

Because most appendix carry accidents happen during holstering, nylon and leather holsters are not recommended. These holsters tend to collapse once your pistol is removed, making it more difficult to re-holster.

This is where Kydex comes in. These holsters are made from durable thermoplastic and are designed for a specific model. You can easily holster your weapon with one hand, and your gun will securely click into place. And, despite being a hard shell, Kydex holsters like the Vedder LightTuck™ are surprisingly comfortable.

If you’d like the best of both worlds, a hybrid holster, which offers the comfort of a leather backing and the security of a Kydex shell, is always a great option. The Vedder Holsters RapidTuck™ is a great hybrid option for AIWB, thanks to its lightweight design.

ADJUSTABILITY

Most Kydex holsters come with a few adjustable options. This ensures you can find that “sweet spot” for comfort and concealment that works with your body and clothing choices. For appendix carry holsters, it’s important to look for adjustable cant, ride height, and retention.

For the 1-2 o’clock position specifically, adjustable cant is the most critical feature concerning comfort and concealment. As firearms expert Nate Parker writes in a piece for USA Carry, finding a holster with reverse cant can do wonders in finding the perfect spot.

“Typically when we talk about canting holsters, we think of canting the butt of the gun forward when carried in a traditional 3-4 o’clock position,” he writes. “With appendix carry, canting the gun in the opposite direction can be of incredible usefulness. … Using reverse cant on the holster allows me to put the muzzle of the gun where I want it, closer to the centerline, but keep the grip of the gun where I want it too.”

Not all holsters are designed with forward and reverse cant, so it’s essential to make sure yours does. The LightTuck™ makes an excellent appendix carry holster as it is built with 30 degrees of cant in both directions, which is significantly more than most other appendix carry holsters on the market.

Adjustable ride height also plays a role in how comfortable and easy to conceal your weapon is. This allows you to choose either deep concealment or to have your gun ride higher on your waistband, depending on your preference.

HOLSTER CLAW

If there’s one accessory that can do wonders in aiding in concealment and comfort, it’s a holster claw or “wing.” These pieces attach to your holster and press against your gun belt to keep everything more secure.

They work by helping to distribute the weight of your firearm and draw the grip closer to your body, which helps reduce printing.

You can check out our Holster Claw Add-On Kit here. It really is the holy grail of holster accessories.

SAFETY

Last but certainly not least, safety. You already know that there are a few risk factors when it comes to carrying AIWB, so ensuring your holster is as safe as possible should be a priority.

The first thing to look for is a fully covered trigger guard. Because most negligent discharges happen when your shirt or finger accidentally makes contact with the trigger, having a holster that completely protects it will go a long way in helping to prevent an accident.

This is also where adjustable retention comes into play. Retention allows you to adjust how tightly the holster holds on to your gun and how easy it is to draw. It’s important that you adjust your retention to be tight enough to prevent your firearm from slipping yet loose enough to quickly draw from.

How to Safely Re-holster While Carrying AIWB

At last, we’ve reached the section about how to safely holster your weapon while carrying AIWB.

As we’ve already established, holstering is when a negligent discharge is most likely to occur, as your clothing or finger may make its way onto the trigger. When this happens in the 1-2 o’clock position, the results can be tragic.

Luckily, with the correct technique and practice, the risk of this happening can be reduced to almost zero. How, you ask? Well, there are a few tips to keep in mind.

First and foremost, the most important thing to remember is to keep your finger off the trigger during these steps. No exceptions.

Next, follow these four simple steps for safely re-holstering your weapon:

  1. Do not rush. If you’re putting your gun back into its holster, there is no urgency to do so quickly. Take your time, and be intentional.
  2. Clear your cover garment completely. And by completely, we mean get every inch of fabric out of the way by pulling it up nice and high toward your face with your non-dominant hand. Trust us, you do not want a part of your shirt getting wrapped up in your gun and reaching your trigger.
  3. Lean back. The easiest way to do this is by placing one foot slightly behind you, shifting your weight back, and tilting your hips forward. It may feel silly, but this is a crucial step as it ensures the barrel will be pointing at the ground, not at your body, as you re-holster. So, if by some chance the gun does go off, it should miss you entirely.
  4. Insert your pistol into the holster until you hear it click into place.

It’s important to practice these steps at home regularly with an unloaded weapon so that it becomes a habit. You should train often enough that you’ll do it automatically if you need to re-holster while out and about.

How to Dress to Carry Appendix

Luckily, appendix is by far one of the easiest waistband positions to dress for.

Because your weapon is positioned at the front of your body, where you don’t have any bones, angles, or curves to work around, you can be much more flexible with your clothing options.

Otherwise, dressing for AIWB is essentially the same as dressing for any other carry method. Looser shirts, larger pants, dark colors, prints and patterns, and shirts with embellishments are ideal for keeping your firearm hidden.

One of the major differences between appendix carry and other positions is that it’s more difficult to use a cover garment to aid in concealment. While yes, a flannel, vest, or jacket that is buttoned or zipped up does the same job, leaving these articles open in the front doesn’t do much for concealing a gun at the front of your body like it does for other techniques.

But perhaps the most significant aspect of dressing for AIWB is your gun belt. A proper EDC belt is essential for any carry position, and this is especially true for appendix carry. Gun belts are designed to be thicker, stiffer, and made from better materials to prevent belt sag. A regular belt, however, may allow your pistol and holster to droop and become visible.

The only issue with gun belts in respect to AIWB carry is that the thick, sturdy buckle found on most EDC belts can add a lot of bulk to the front of your body where you’re already trying to hide a firearm and holster.

Luckily, there is an easy fix for this. If you position your gun belt so that the buckle is situated off to the side of your body instead of in its traditional spot at the front, you can reduce a lot of bulk that would otherwise take place.

If you’re in need of a quality EDC belt, we offer several low-profile tactical belt options, as well as a leather belt made with stiff, high-quality materials guaranteed to keep your weapon where you want it and look great too.

Best Guns for Appendix Carry

Carrying the right gun can make a big difference in the success of your concealed carry ventures.

For the most part, the weapons that work for AIWB carry are the same that work well for all positions. Traditional dual-action and single-action semi-automatic pistols and semi-automatics with a manual safety are a pretty safe bet.

According to Shooting Illustrated, single- and double-action firearms work well for AIWB because you can place your thumb over the hammer to prevent an accidental discharge while holstering.

As far as size goes, while compact and micro-compact guns work well, you may be surprised to learn that appendix is actually one of the easiest methods to carry longer pistols in. The reason being that, with appendix, the slide of your barrel fits neatly in the space where your leg meets your pelvis, making them easier to conceal.

Revolvers are also highly recommended for AIWB carry. Jim Wilson writes for NRA Family that revolvers are far more difficult to accidentally discharge, making them one of the safer choices for the 1-2 o’clock position.

“Revolvers, single action or double action, will not easily fire when your finger, or the holster, comes in contact with the trigger. I’m sure it can be done, but you’d really have to work at it and, in the case of the SA revolver, you would have to be re-holstering with the hammer cocked – a move that no one in their right mind should consider,” he wrote.

The best gun for you will depend on your personal preference, body type, and choice of clothing. It may take some time to figure out what works best.

Is Appendix Carry Right for Me?

Now that you know the pros and cons of carrying AIWB, it’s time to consider your lifestyle and concealed carry preferences before determining whether you want to try it.

While the decision to carry in the 1-2 o’clock position largely comes down to personal preference, there are a few factors you can take into consideration when deciding whether it is the right move for you.

BODY TYPE

One of the biggest determining factors in whether or not you will find AIWB to be a success is your body type.

People with flatter stomachs and smaller frames tend to enjoy appendix carry. Those with larger middles tend to experience more issues with printing and often find AIWB to be rather uncomfortable.That’s not to say that if you have a beer belly, you can’t successfully carry appendix.

Utilizing a holster claw will do wonders in ensuring your gun stays as close to your body as possible, and an adjustable holster can help you get your pistol in a more comfortable location.

Curves, no matter how much we love them, are not well suited for many concealed carry positions. Guns are square and blocky, and when you try to conceal them over a curved area, it doesn’t usually work well.

For this reason, many women find that AIWB works well for them. Rather than trying to conceal a pistol on your strong side, where a woman’s naturally curved hips cause it to protrude uncomfortably, placing it on your midsection is often easier to conceal.

DAILY ACTIVITIES

Your lifestyle and daily activities play a role in whether you enjoy appendix carry.

For example, most (though not all!) people find sitting for long periods while carrying AIWB extremely uncomfortable. After all, your gun is positioned, so it will likely dig into your leg or stomach while seated.

On the other hand, if you’re on your feet most of the day, appendix is probably one of the best carry options there is.

So, think about all the things you do in your day-to-day. Do you sit, bend over, or have to rotate your body a lot? It may still be worth a try, but you’ll most likely find AIWB to be a miserable experience. If not, it’s probably an excellent choice for you!

EXPERIENCE

If you’re brand new to CCW, you may want to reconsider trying appendix carry right off the bat.

Even though it’s true that overall AIWB is no more or less dangerous than any other position, certain variables with appendix concealed carry make it a bit riskier.

Because appendix effectively points your gun right at your femoral artery, a wound from a negligent discharge would be far more life threatening than, say, strong side carry (or any other waistband position, really).

While proper holstering techniques and consistent training can negate this added risk, it does take time to work these things into muscle memory. For that reason, it’s probably best to stay clear of the 1-2 o’clock position until you’re confident that you can do so safely.

TRIAL AND ERROR

At the end of the day, the only way to find out whether or not appendix carry will work for you is just to give it a go. As with any carry method, it may take a day or two to work out any kinks and adjust your holster.

Because of this, we recommend trying AIWB for two to three days to see if it wears in properly. If not, you can always try one of the many other IWB carry positions out there. If you do find you like it, great! Now it’s time to carry often, train consistently, all that good stuff.

Summary

To sum it all up, while there are certain risks associated with appendix carry, this increasingly popular carry position isn’t all that different from the rest. So long as you use the right gear, learn how to holster properly, and train regularly, AIWB carry is a comfortable, safe, accessible, and easy to conceal option.

If you’re looking for belts or holsters, we recommend visiting our Holsters by Gun Model page if you are looking for holsters that are custom-made for your weapon of choice. For all of our belt and holster options and for more information to help you choose the carry system that works best for you, visit our Vedder Holsters website.

Looking for items beyond holsters and belts, check out our Resources Page for popular product links like lights, lasers, first aid, maintenance, and more.

Read original post here.

What Is EDC: Beginners Ultimate Guide to Everyday Carry

You’ve probably heard the term “EDC” tossed around and may be wondering what it is and whether it’s something you should start doing.

EDC refers to all the essentials you bring with you when you leave your home, including your concealed carry gun, wallet, pocket knife, keys, and anything else you can’t leave the house without.

While stuffing your belongings into your pocket on your way out the door could technically count as EDC, many people choose to take a more intentional approach by assembling a kit full of survival gear, medical supplies, and emergency tools.

Let’s start by talking about the basics of what EDC is and why it’s important to be prepared.

What Does EDC Stand For?

What does EDC Stands for

If you’re new to the subject, the first thing you may be wondering is, what does EDC stand for, anyway?

EDC stands for “everyday carry” and refers to everything you take with you when you leave the house. That includes things like your cell phone, wallet, keys, gun/holster, pocket knife, and even your signature scrunchie. Everything.

So what is an EDC kit? Basically, an everyday carry kit is a more organized approach to preparedness and the things you take with you every day. Rather than simply stuffing your phone, wallet, and keys into your pockets and hitting the road, it involves intentionally planning and carrying the things you need so you can be ready for anything that comes your way.

Now that you know what EDC stands for and what an everyday carry kit is, let’s talk about the many benefits of having one.

Why Assemble an EDC Kit?

If you’re the type of person who likes to carry light, you might be wondering what benefit there is in putting together an everyday carry kit.

While sure, you can leave the house with nothing more than the clothes on your back and be fine most of the time, there are several benefits to carrying an EDC kit.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

The number one reason to carry an EDC kit is to be prepared in an emergency, a defensive encounter, or even just for the unexpected. In fact, it could save your life or the life of someone else.

For example, having a glass breaker/seatbelt cutter could allow you to rescue someone after a car crash. Your carry gun could save your life when faced with a threatening situation. The tourniquet in your med kit could mean the difference between life and death if someone is seriously injured.

We could keep going, but you get the idea. The reality is that even if the odds are good that you won’t need to use these emergency supplies, they’re sure nice to have when things go south. After all, it’s better to have and not need than to need and not have, right?

CONVENIENCE

On a lighter note, everyday carry kits can be just plain convenient. Rather than asking around for a pen, trying to see in the dark with your phone, or *gasp* borrowing a friend’s pocket knife, you have all that stuff right in your backpack. Not only will this save you time and hassle, but it will help you be more self-reliant.

FUN

Not only are EDC kits practical and potentially lifesaving, but it can be fun to put your pack together. If you’re looking for an excuse to go shopping for a new knife or a reason to show off your new gear bag, this is it. Once you get started, you’ll likely find that you have a great time choosing everyday carry items specific to your personality and an even better time showing them off.

Everyday Carry List: The Essentials

The Essentials

Everyone has different needs and experiences, so every person will have a slightly different EDC setup. The things you need throughout the day or want to have in case of an emergency are entirely up to you and will probably even change over time. But if you’re unsure where to start, here are some of the most common items you may want to add to your everyday carry list.

CELL PHONE

While it may seem a little pointless to mention smartphones as a piece of EDC equipment, these handy devices actually deserve an honorable mention for being the ultimate “multi-tool.”

Not only are they useful for calls, texts, and internet searches (which is already a lot!), but they can also serve as a compass, camera, ruler, GPS, watch, notebook, wallet, recorder, a metal detector (you read that right), translator, and so much more.

This is obviously useful all on its own, and it also effectively eliminates the need for you to carry a physical item for most of these uses, which makes room in your gear bag for more important things, like a portable charger, for your phone.

WALLET

It goes without saying that your wallet is one of the first things you grab when leaving the house. It contains your ID, your debit and credit cards, that gift certificate to The Cheesecake Factory you’ve been hanging on to, your insurance card, and probably a buck or two.

But not all wallets are created equal, especially when it comes to everyday carry gear.While, yes, you can keep carrying your thick leather billfold, most people find that trading their dad wallet for a more compact, RFID-blocking minimalist wallet, or slim wallet, works best for EDC.

If you’re looking for an everyday carry wallet designed to be durable, functional, and made in America, check out the soon-to-be-launched GeoGrit Wallet. We’ve designed it to be the ultimate minimalist wallet with all the quality and comfort the Vedder brand is known for.

GUN AND HOLSTER

Vedder Holster with gun and other essentials

Many people in the EDC community include a concealed carry pistol as part of their setup. After all, in the event of a self-defense encounter, it could mean the difference between life and death.

If you’re looking for a quality Kydex or hybrid holster for your carry gun, check out our Holsters by Gun Model page for custom, handcrafted holster options with a lifetime guarantee.

KNIFE OR MULTI-TOOL

Every good EDC kit needs a quality pocket knife or multi-tool, and ideally both.

The reason for carrying such a tool is pretty self-explanatory. These tools come in handy in all sorts of situations and serve multiple purposes, whether it’s for self-defense, a survival situation, or even just to open toys at a birthday party.

We’ve got a lot of great knife recommendations over on our Resources page.

WATCH

Even in a day in age where you can use your cell phone to tell time, wearing a quality watch can be beneficial.

Not only are watches a great fashion piece, and they do tell the time, but they can also do so much more. A smartwatch or fitness tracker can help monitor your health, and smartwatches can also take calls, send text messages, and surf the Internet, among other things. Even if you don’t want a high-tech piece on your wrist, a good tactical watch can double as a compass and many other things.

A watch isn’t an “essential” item per se, but it’s definitely one that can be useful and stylish.

FLASHLIGHT

This one is pretty self-explanatory; sometimes, you just need a light. Whether your truck breaks down during a late-night road trip, the power goes out at work, or you find yourself out hiking later than expected, that flashlight you packed in your bag will come in handy. And if you want to get extra tactical, you can even find flashlights that double as a pen, knife, compass, or an array of other tools.

MEDICAL KIT

Carrying a med kit with first aid supplies like a tourniquet, gauze, chest seal, and other items to help stop bleeding is a concept that is gaining traction in the EDC community, especially in the concealed carry world.

The idea is that if you’re capable of causing a life-threatening injury to someone, then you should carry supplies to help patch it up until first responders arrive. Even if you don’t carry a weapon in your day-to-day, including a tactical medical kit in your EDC setup can come in handy in the event of a car accident or other emergency.

You can (and should) even expand your first aid kit to include the basics as well: bandages, alcohol wipes, gloves, scissors, etc. Check out our Resources page for some tactical first aid kit ideas.

PERSONAL SUPPLIES

Your EDC kit doesn’t have to be strictly made up of tactical gear and emergency supplies. Remember, everything you carry in your day-to-day counts, which means you’re allowed to carry a few personal items as well.

Everything from sunglasses to chapstick, lotion, hand sanitizer, tissues, makeup, feminine hygiene supplies, medication, deodorant, hair ties, and even an extra pair of underwear (hey, you never know) can be part of your personal kit.

OTHER GEAR

What we have here is by no means a comprehensive everyday carry list. Other things you may want to include are things like a compass, glasses cleaner, a lighter or matches, a notebook and pen, food, a water bottle, an emergency blanket, a snake bite kit, earbuds, a camera, hand warmers, a laptop, or anything else you can think of that you might find personally handy.

Tips for EDC

Tips for EDC - backpack and holster

There is no right or wrong way to go about everyday carry. But there are a few tips and tricks that can make for a better, more efficient experience.

CHOOSE MULTIPURPOSE TOOLS

One of the best things you can do when looking for EDC gear is to choose tools with more than one purpose.

Obviously, multi-tools like a Leatherman or Swiss Army Knife, which are made up of all sorts of useful tools, are an excellent example of this. But that’s not the only tool that can have multiple uses. Plenty of things you’d want to include in an everyday carry kit can be multi-purpose, like tactical penstool cards, and even keychains.

Utilizing multi-tools not only allows keeps things compact and leaves you room for more gear, but they can also save you money as instead of buying five different tools, you can invest in one that does it all.

USE BAG ORGANIZERS

Many tactical EDC bags are already well-equipped with straps, pockets, and zippers to help you organize all your gear. But if you need additional help, or you’re not using a “tactical” bag in the traditional sense, don’t be afraid to invest in a few organizers to keep your things in order.

Pocket organizers for tools work well for this purpose, as do tactical bag organizers. If you’re looking for something a bit more low-key, you may find that travel organizers work well and usually look nice, too.

INVEST IN QUALITY EQUIPMENT

One of the best tips for assembling an EDC kit is to invest in high-quality gear.

Even though it’s tempting to opt for a cheaper tool rather than invest in a more expensive piece of equipment, it will actually save you money over the long run to spend a few extra bucks on higher-quality gear. These products are usually made with stronger materials and are designed to last longer.

Many higher-end products, like all Vedder Holsters belts and holsters and even GeoGrit slim wallets, are also backed by a lifetime warranty so that if for some reason it doesn’t hold up, you can have it replaced. It’s definitely worth investing in better gear knowing that it’s the last time you’ll ever have to buy that particular piece of equipment.

You also don’t want to find yourself in a situation where your EDC gear fails when you need it because it was cheaply made. That kind of defeats the purpose, after all, and is not only inconvenient but could result in a tragic situation, especially when it comes to self-defense and medical gear.

DO ROUTINE GEAR CHECKS

What’s the purpose of toting around a bunch of equipment if none of it works when you need it? That’s why it’s critical to do gear checks every so often to ensure everything is in proper working order.

That means checking to make sure your flashlight doesn’t need new batteries, your granola bars haven’t expired, your knife is sharp, and your first aid wipes haven’t dried up.

Check everything out, replace anything you need to, and take the opportunity to reorganize if necessary. It’s better to do some housekeeping every once in a while than to find yourself with faulty gear when you need it most.

How to Carry and Store Your EDC Gear

Store EDC Gear

Once you’ve gathered all the EDC gear you need, you’ll need a practical way to store and transport it throughout the day.

Some people choose to carry their stuff in a gear bag. Depending on your needs, these bags can range from a small tote to a full-on tactical backpack. There is a wide variety of bags to choose from through retailers like Amazon.

If you don’t want to carry a bag, or if you only carry a few items with you, a good tactical belt is a great option. Rather than keeping track of a backpack all day, you can easily strap your holster, gun, spare magazines, knife, and anything else that has a clip onto your belt and go about your day.

At Vedder Holsters, we offer several different gun belts, including tactical and leather styles, which are specifically designed to support the weight of your EDC gear. You can read more about the different kinds of tactical belts and how to use them here.

But what do you do with all your gear once you get home?

The easiest way to store your gear so that it’s easy to grab and go in the morning without losing it is to use an EDC tray.

An EDC tray, also known as a “dump tray,” is exactly what it sounds like: it’s a tray designed to hold your everyday carry gear when you’re not using it. While they can be made from any material, Kydex is often the preferred choice as it’s durable and easy to clean.

Read more about all the many uses and benefits of an EDC tray here.

If you’re looking for a quality, multipurpose everyday carry tray, check out the Vedder Holsters tactical EDC tray. Our tray is handcrafted, customizable, and perfect for storing all your everyday carry essentials.

Summary

EDC refers to all of the items you carry with you on a daily basis. That can include things like your phone, wallet, keys, carry gun, holster, pocket knife, sunglasses, chapstick, medical kit, and anything else you can’t leave the house without.

An organization plan is one of the most essential aspects of a good everyday carry setup. Whether you choose to use a gear bag, a tactical belt, or your pockets, you’ll want to use a quality EDC tray to keep it all in one place when you get home.

If you’re looking for belts or holsters, we recommend visiting our Holsters by Gun Model page if you are looking for holsters that are custom-made for your weapon of choice. For all of our belt and holster options and for more information to help you choose the carry system that works best for you, visit our Vedder Holsters website.

Looking for items beyond holsters and belts, check out our Resources Page for popular product links like lights, lasers, first aid, maintenance, and more.

Read original post here.

Stay Sharp: How to Develop Situational Awareness and Recognize Potential Threats

It’s not enough to carry a concealed weapon, take classes, and train often.

While all these things are great, and you should do them, equipment and training can only get you so far. If you’re not aware of your surroundings, by the time you realize you’re in danger, it could be too late.

That’s where the concept of “situational awareness” comes in. The idea is to be aware of your surroundings so you can assess any potential dangers and prepare to defend yourself or, ideally, avoid the situation in the first place.

So let’s get into why it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and discuss strategies for how to develop situational awareness.

What is Situational Awareness?

Situational awareness is all about paying attention to what’s going on around you. That means looking out for any person, thing, or situation that is potentially threatening, then avoiding it if possible and taking action to defend yourself if necessary.

While the actual term wasn’t coined until more modern times, situational awareness (SA) has been taught and practiced in the military for centuries. Today, the concept has been applied to everything from workplace safety to technology, though it is still most often used in the military, police, and self-defense communities.

The concept is often broken up into four situational awareness levels. First introduced by U.S. Marine Colonel Jeff Cooper in the 1970s, the “Cooper Color Code” indicates the different mental states of awareness, or “conditions,” that a person may be in at any given time.

Cooper's Color Codes for Self Defense Awareness

There are 4 levels of situational awareness:

Condition White – Condition white is a state in which you are completely unaware of your surroundings. Whether distracted by something or simply oblivious to what’s happening around you, this condition leaves you unprepared and vulnerable to attack. Unless you are asleep or sitting in a bubble bath at home, you should never be in condition white.

An example of condition white would be walking down the street with your earbuds in while looking down at your phone. In that state, you have no way of noticing any sort of threat, whether that’s a car barreling toward you or a mugger sneaking up from behind. And when danger strikes, you’ll be caught off guard and slow to react.

Condition Yellow – In condition yellow, you’re relaxed but alert. It’s not a state of paranoia but rather casually observing what’s happening around you as you go about your day. That way, if something sketchy is going on, you’ll notice. This is the condition you want to be in at all times while in public.

So, instead of texting and listening to Bon Jovi while you walk down the street, in condition yellow, you are walking confidently with your head up so you can see and hear what’s going on around you.

Condition Orange – In condition orange, you’re on edge. You’ve noticed something that’s not quite right, and you’re hyper-aware of what’s around you. Your focus is on the potential danger, and you’re prepared to defend yourself if you need to.

For example, you’re walking through a parking garage when a shady character starts walking toward you with his hands in his coat pockets. He could be harmless, but something about the way he’s approaching you sets you on edge. You turn to face him, identify nearby exits, and mentally prepare to reach for your gun in case the situation goes south.

Condition Red – In condition red, there is no longer a question of whether you’re in danger. Something bad has happened, and you are now in “fight or flight” mode. The plan you devised while in condition orange is now officially in action.

Example: the man in the parking garage pulls a knife from his pocket and starts running toward you. You quickly draw your weapon and use your command voice to order him to STOP. Surprised and out-gunned, he retreats, and you place a call to 911. Because you were ready, you were able to react appropriately and defend yourself.

Bonus: Condition Black – While not part of Cooper’s original color code, “condition black” was recently added to the list and is considered the “fifth condition” by some. In condition black, things are not going well. In this state, you are overwhelmed by fear and fail to respond in the face of danger.

Let’s say the man in the parking garage does not stop despite your drawn weapon and commands to back off. Instead, he rushes you with his knife, catching you off guard. Panic sets in, and instead of taking action, you freeze.

It should go without saying, but condition black is a state that you never want to be in. That’s one of the many reasons why it’s so important to get proper training and practice regularly so that when faced with a life or death situation, you react almost automatically.

While the color code itself can’t protect you from danger, learning to recognize what state you’re in at any given time can help you practice situational awareness.

That way, the next time you’re walking down the street and realize you’ve been blissfully meandering in condition white, you can correct yourself and deliberately move into condition yellow until it becomes second nature.

Red Flags: What Should Raise Your Awareness Level?

Generic Image portraying a thieve about to attack their victim while the victim is not paying attention to their surroundings
By Dawson Bland

You don’t want to live your life in a state of ignorant bliss, but you don’t want to be paranoid, either. That’s how accidents and misunderstandings happen. So, what sort of things are worth raising your awareness level from yellow to orange?

Behavioral Cues: The first thing that should get your attention is anyone who is behaving in a way that seems highly unusual. Whether they appear nervous, are pacing, acting jumpy or jittery, loitering, staring, or walking aggressively, watch out. They could be mad about their mother-in-law overstepping, nervously awaiting a job interview, or dealing with a medical condition of some sort. Or, they could be up to something.

If you see someone acting suspiciously, just pay attention. Watch for signs that their behavior is escalating, and be prepared to respond appropriately.

Odd Clothing: We’re not asking you to judge people’s clothing styles. Rather, we’re saying it’s important to look out for unusual things like bulges in clothing or articles that just don’t seem to fit.

For example, if you notice someone is wearing a jacket indoors or when it’s 100 degrees outside, that’s suspicious. While it may just be someone who is unusually cold-blooded, there’s a chance that person is trying to hide something.

The same goes for strange bulges in someone’s clothing. While it could be a cell phone, or they’re just happy to see you, it could also be a concealed knife or firearm. Perhaps that person is part of the CCW community like you, or maybe they’re up to no good. Either way, it can’t hurt to keep a casual eye on them.

Physical Cues: It’s impossible to know what’s going on in someone’s head, so you have to look for physical clues that they’re about to make a move.

Obviously, if someone is making aggressive gestures, rushing toward you, or displaying other threatening physical signs, get ready to protect yourself. But it’s also important to watch for more subtle cues.

If someone has you on edge, watching their hands is more important than almost anything else. Before they can draw a weapon or make a move to attack you, they have to move their hands.

If their hands aren’t visible, watching their shoulders is the next best thing. Before taking any sort of action, a person must draw their shoulders back, alerting you that they’re about to make a move.

Verbal Threats: This one should be obvious: if someone is verbally threatening you or someone else, be on guard. Even if the person is saying something that’s not blatantly threatening or offensive, but makes you uncomfortable, pay attention.

Whether someone is catcalling you, yelling at someone nearby, or animatedly talking to themselves, it’s a good reason to be on guard as you never know how it might escalate. They may not be dangerous, but you can’t ignore a verbal cue.

Anything That Makes You Uncomfortable: We can’t stress it enough: trust your gut! If something or someone is making you feel uncomfortable, even if you can’t put your finger on why, don’t ignore it. It doesn’t make you judgemental; it makes you cautious.

Your mind is able to pick up on subtle signs of danger, so if something is doing or saying something that makes you uncomfortable or scared, there’s probably a reason. If it turns out to be nothing, great! But it’s always better to be safe than sorry.

Responding Without Overreacting

We’ve already hinted at this throughout this article, but one of the most important aspects of self-defense and situational awareness is responding appropriately depending on the circumstances.

While it’s important to pay attention to your surroundings and be prepared to defend yourself, be careful not to become paranoid. Paranoia never leads to anything good and could make you suspicious of people who are actually harmless.

After all, the last thing you want to do is be the one threatening someone because you misunderstood their actions and assumed the worst. It wouldn’t be the first time someone thought another person was drawing a gun when they were only reaching for their phone. The consequences of overreacting can be tragic.

The OODA Loop

So, how do you protect yourself while giving people the benefit of the doubt?

Well, at the end of the day, situational awareness is all about preparedness. When you are aware of potential dangers, you can craft a plan in your head to either remove yourself from the situation or defend yourself if it comes to that.

The laws regarding self-defense and when it’s justified vary by state. For that reason, it’s critically important that you familiarize yourself with the laws regarding reasonable and deadly force where you live. This knowledge can and should factor into the response planning you do while in condition orange. Not only will this help ensure that innocent people don’t get hurt, but it can help keep you out of trouble with the law.

How to Develop Situational Awareness

Simply being aware of Cooper’s color code doesn’t actually help you in practice. It takes time and dedication to develop good SA skills.

When learning how to develop situational awareness, the first thing you need to do is be more mindful of the state of awareness you are in. Recognizing when you are in condition white, and then consciously moving to condition yellow, will train your mind to automatically go to that state over time.

Next, you have to learn to use all your senses. Simply observing the people and objects around you isn’t always enough. You need to be able to listen for potential threats – like fast-approaching footsteps. It’s also important to notice any strange smells, like smoke or other scents that seem out of place, which can help you identify danger before you even see it.

Oh, and that prickling feeling you get when your hair stands on end? Definitely pay attention to that. Your body can sense when you’re in danger. Listen to it.

Something that can be helpful when training to notice the environment with all your senses is to establish a baseline of what’s normal. Next time you’re at work, your favorite bar, or even the neighborhood grocery store, take a moment to really experience the sights, smells, and sounds. Once you’ve established what’s normal, it’ll be easier to pick up on things that are out of place.

To help further develop your situational awareness skills, you may want to engage in some observational exercises while you’re out and about. Consistently doing so will help you start to notice things you would have otherwise missed. We’ll go over some simple exercises to help you develop your skills next.

Finally, specific situational awareness training is an option that you may find helpful. You can find games and activities online to help you fine-tune your observation skills, or you can attend an SA training session in person with a firearms trainer.

Situational Awareness Exercises

With regular training, the following situational awareness exercises can help you go from condition white to condition yellow in no time:

Escape Routes: This is an easy exercise to do any time you walk into a new room. Next time you go to a new place, take a moment to identify every exit. This will help you build your observational skills and may come in handy if you need to leave quickly.

Take Attendance: Another easy way to build observational skills is to start counting the number of people in any given place. Whether you’re in a convenience store, a coffee shop, or a conference room meeting,take attendance of how many people are there.

You can also do this in parking lots. As you walk to your vehicle, look around you and notice how many people are sitting in their cars. Take note of other people walking in the parking lot and pay attention to which vehicles they are coming or going from.

People Watching: This one is kind of fun. Whenever you’re bored in public, look at the people around you and try to notice everything about them (without staring and creeping them out, obviously. You don’t want to send them into condition orange unnecessarily!).

Notice what people are wearing, how they look, what they have with them, and where they are heading. Based on your observations, try to make up a story about who you imagine they are. Where do they work? What is their personality like? What do you think they’re doing today?

Try to notice enough about them that you could give a detailed description to the police if you had to. Notice small details like whether they’re right- or left-handed, their eye color, any visible tattoos, and anything else that stands out or could be relevant.

On the Road: If you’re like most people, you tend to have the most time to yourself during your daily commute. Luckily, this is also an excellent opportunity to practice your situational awareness skills.

As you drive, keep an eye out for different driving behaviors and just take note. Try to notice which people are texting while stopped at a light, who is dancing to the radio, and how many people are in each car. It’s not only an easy way to become more observant, but it could help you prevent an accident!

Make Eye Contact: If you’re looking for an easy exercise that can be done anywhere, this is it. All you have to do is simply make eye contact with everyone you come across. Whether you’re driving, walking, or waiting in line at the store, make it a point to briefly make eye contact with everyone who comes your way. (Don’t stare, though, as it can come across as creepy or confrontational).

Not only is this a great way to start observing people, but it can also ward off potential attackers. Your body language tells a would-be criminal a lot about whether you’d be a good potential victim, and making eye contact not only shows confidence, which bad guys hate, but now that they know you’ve seen them, they’re less likely to attack.

Summary

It takes time to learn how to develop situational awareness. Simply knowing which color condition you are in and consciously choosing to be more observant can help you avoid potentially dangerous situations or defend yourself if you must.

Certain exercises, like identifying the exits in a building, counting the number of people around you, or otherwise “people watching,” can help you fine-tune your SA skills. Specific situational awareness training sessions are also an option for anyone looking to up their self-defense game.

If you’re looking for belts or holsters, we recommend visiting our Holsters by Gun Model page if you are looking for holsters that are custom-made for your weapon of choice. For all of our belt and holster options and for more information to help you choose the carry system that works best for you, visit our Vedder Holsters website.

Looking for items beyond holsters and belts, check out our Resources Page for popular product links like lights, lasers, first aid, maintenance, and more.

Read original post here.